???? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (?????) ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.
?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????.
????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????.

- ??? ???? ??? = ??????? ???? ?????
- ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????
- ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????
????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? — ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????.
????? ?????? ???????
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1 ?615 ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 20 ?200 ???? (0.074 ?0.089 ??). ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????.

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???:
- ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? – ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ??? ????? ??????? - ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????.
- ??? ????? ?????????? (???????? ?????????????? ???) – ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ??? ????? ??????? / ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.
- ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? – ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????.

???? ?????: ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ????? ????? ???????:
- ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????
- ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????
- ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????
- ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? 15-20%
- ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????
???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ???.
| ????? | ?????? (??/????) | ?????? ??????? (???????) |
| Φ1500×5700 | 3.5–6 | 130 |
| Φ2200×7000 | 15–28 | 380 |
| Φ2700×4500 | 26–90 | 480 |
????? ????? ??????
??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? 1 ?50 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? 100-150 ???? (0.100-0.147 ??).

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????.

???? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????.
?????? ????? ????? ??????:
- ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????
- ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
- ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????
- ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????: ???? ??? ??? ?????
| ????? | ?????? (????/?????) | ?????? (???????) |
| Φ1100 | 17–19 | 7.5 |
| Φ1500 | 19–21 | 22 |
???? ??????: ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????
?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????:

- 1 ??????? ??????? : ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? 150 ??.
- 2 ??????? ??????? : ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? 20 ??? ?????? ????? ??????.
- 3 ????? : ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? Ф2200×7000? ??? ??? ?????? 25 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? 0.074 ???.
- 4 ?????? ??????? : ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????.
??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? 15%? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????
??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????.
- ???? ?? 40 ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????
- ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????
- ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????
- ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??
?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ????
??????? ???????
1. ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????
- ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.
- ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????.
2. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
- ???. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????.




