?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????.
????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????.
?? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????
???? ??? ????
1. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? 12% ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???.
2. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????
????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???.
???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????.
????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????
3. ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????.
?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? - ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? 10% ?? ?? ???? ?? 20%? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
4. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? 15 ??? 17% ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.
??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????
???????? ??? ????????
?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
1. ???? ??? ????
?????:
- ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? (??? ?? 50%)?
- ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????
- ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????????
- ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
?????:
??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? (???? ??????? ????????)? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????2. ???? ????? ????????
?????:
- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????
- ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????
- ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???.
?????:
?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (1%-0.5% ?? ???). ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????.
??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? - ??? ????? ?????
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????:
1. ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (????? ????????) ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.
2. ????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.
3. ????? ???? ????? ???????
???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.
????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????.
4. ???? ???????
?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????
?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????
1. ??? ????? ??????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? 300 ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 5 ???/?3/????? ????? ??????? ???????? 30%-50%. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? 500 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 35 ???/?3/????? ????? ??????? ???????? 50%-70%.
2. ???? ?????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 20% ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.
???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 10 ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????.
?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
??????: ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????. ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ??? ???? ???????
1. ????? X ??????? ????? ??????? ?? Y (%)? ????? ??????? ?? Z (%)
?????? ???? ??????? ?????? W=X(1-Z)/(1-Y)? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? q=WX
2. ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? 1 ?? ?? ????? ?? 1 ????? ???? ?????? (10^6 ???? ??????)
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????: p=qx10^6kcal=(WX)x10^6kcal
3. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? m (?? ?????? ???????? ??????)
?????? ???? ??????? = p / m (??? ?????? ????? ???????) = (WX) × 10^6/ ?
????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?????: 1 ???---5000 ???? ??????
?????: 1 ?^3---8000-9000 ???? ??????
??? ??????? ??????: 1 ???---12000 ???? ??????
??????: 1 ??? --- 9180 ???? ??????
???????? : 1 ???? ??? --- 860 ???? ??????
??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? (1 ?^3---8000-9000 ???? ??????)
1.
| ???? | ?????? X | ????? ??????? Y | ????? ??????? X | ????? ???????? ????? ??????? W |
| ??? | 90 ??/???? | 20% | 5% | 106 ??/???? |
?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????: q=106-90=16 t.
2. ????? ?=16x10^6/?
3. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? = p/m(m=8000 kca) = 2000 m^3.
????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? 90 ??/????? ???? ????? ??????? 20%? ?????? ??????? 5%? ???????? ????? ??????? 2000 ?^3.
?????
???? ???? Fote Heavy Machinery ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.
