???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? :
- ??????: ???? ??????? ????.
- ????????: ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
- ???? ?????: ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.
?? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ????
?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
1. ??? ??????? ??????
????? ?????
???? ??????? ??????? ?? 0.65 ~ 615 ?? / ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 0.074 ~ 0.4 ??.
????? ???
???? ??????? ???????? ?? 0.62 ~ 180 ?? / ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 0.147 ~ 0.833 ??.
2. ????? ??? ??????
????? ?????
?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 100 ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 40% ??? 50%.
?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????:
- 1 ?????? ???????? ?????
????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? 5 ??? 7 ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
- 2 ????? ?????? ???????
?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
- 3 ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????
??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????.
????? ???
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? 0.8% ??? 1% ???? ?? 50 ??? 100 ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 35% ??? 45%.
???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????:
- 1 ????? ???? ???????
??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
- 2 42CrMo ?????
?????? ????????? 42CrMo ?? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? 40Cr? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? 1.3 ??? 1.5 ??? ?? 40Cr? ??? ????? ???? 1.1 ??? ??? ?? 40Cr.
3. ????? ??????
????? ?????
???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????: ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
?. ????? ????? ??????? ??
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.
?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? 0.2 ~ 0.3 ??.
?. ????? ????? ??????? ??????
??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? 0.2 ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? 15% ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.
????? ???
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????: ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????.
?. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 5 ~ 2 ??.
?. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????
??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
?. ????? ???? ??????? ??????
??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? 10 ??? 20 ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 2 ~ 0.5 ??. ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
4. ??? ??????? ??????
??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????.
????? ?????
???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? 1. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????.
????? ???
?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1.5 ~ 2.0? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.
5. ???? ??????? ????????
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?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.
????? ???
?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???.
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
1. ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????
?????:
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- ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
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- ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????.
??????:
- ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????.
2. ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????
?????:
- ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???.
- ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
- ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????.
??????:
- ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???:
1. ??????? ?????
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??? ????? ????
????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????.
2. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????
???? ????? ?????
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? 0.5 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????.
??? ????? ????
???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? 1 ~ 3 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????.
3. ?? ???? ???? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ?????
??? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
??? ????? ????
??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????.
??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
1. ????? ?????
- ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???.
- ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 800 ????.
2. ????? ???
- ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.
- b ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????.
- ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????.
????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.
???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? !