????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳
??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.
?????? ??? ??????? ?? ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ ????:
- ?????? ??????? ???? ¨C ????? ??? ???????
- ??????? ??? ?????? ¨C ??? ???????? ????????? ????? 20¨C30%
- ???? ????? ¨C ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
- ?????? ??????? ¨C ??????? ?? ???? ?? 160 ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????
???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????:
- ????? ??????? ??? ????????: ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????
- ??????? ??? ????????: ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????
- ????? ??????? ???????: ?????? ?????
- ????? ??????? ????????: ?????????? ?????????
- ????? ?????: ???????? ??? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ ¨C ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????
????? ??????? ?? ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ ?????? ?????? ???????:
- ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ???????.
- ???? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????.
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????: SF? BF? KYF? ?XCF.
1. ??? ??????? SF (??? ????? ??????)
???? ??? ??????? SF ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? ????????:
- ????? ??? ¨C ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????.
- ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????.
- ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ??? ???? ???????
??????? | ????? ??????? (??) | ??? ???????? (??/?????) | ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (???????) |
SF-0.37 | 0.37 | 0.2¨C0.4 | 1.5 |
SF-1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6¨C1.6 | 5.5 |
SF-4 | 4 | 2¨C4 | 15 |
SF-8 | 8 | 4¨C8 | 30 |
SF-10 | 10 | 5¨C10 | 30 |
2. ??? ??????? BF (??? ????? ??????)
??? ??????? BF ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? SF? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????.
??????? ????????:
- ????? 30¨C50? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????.
- ??? ??? ???? ¨C ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 1¨C2?.
- ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???.
- ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ??? ???? ???????
??????? | ????? ??????? (??) | ??? ???????? (??/?????) | ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (???????) |
BF-2.0 | 2 | 1¨C2 | 7.5 |
BF-6.0 | 6 | 3¨C6 | 18.5 |
BF-16 | 16 | 8¨C16 | 37/45 |
BF-20 | 20 | 10¨C20 | 37/45 |
BF-24 | 24 | 12¨C24 | 45 |
3. ??? ??????? KYF (???? ????)
????? ??? ??????? KYF ????? ??? ??? ??? U? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????.
?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????.
??????? ????????:
- ??? ????? ???? ¨C ??? ??? 38 ??/????? ??? ????.
- ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.
- ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
- ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ??? ???? ???????
??????? | ????? ??????? (??) | ??? ???????? (??/?????) | ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (???????) |
KYF-3 | 3 | 0.6¨C3 | 7.5 |
KYF-4 | 4 | 1.2¨C4 | 11 |
KYF-8 | 8 | 3¨C8 | 15 |
KYF-24 | 24 | 4¨C24 | 30 |
KYF-38 | 38 | 10¨C38 | 37 |
4. ??? ??????? XCF (???? ????)
????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? XCF ?? ????? ????? KYF ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
??????? ????????:
- ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.
- ???? ???????? ?? KYF ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
- ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ??? ???? ???????
??????? | ????? ??????? (??) | ??? ???????? (??/?????) | ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (???????) |
XCF-1 | 1 | 0.2¨C1 | 5.5 |
XCF-2 | 2 | 0.4¨C2 | 7.5 |
XCF-3 | 3 | 0.6¨C3 | 11 |
XCF-4 | 4 | 1.2¨C4 | 15 |
XCF-16 | 16 | 4¨C16 | 37 |
?????? ??????? ???? ???????
???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.
1. ???? ???????
????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.
2. ???? ?????
????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.
3. ???? ???????:
??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.
4. ???? ????? ??????
??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
??? ???? ??? ????????
???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???:
- 1???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
- 2??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????.
- 3????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
- 4????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????.
- 5???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????
??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????.
1. ??? ?????? ??????? (??? ?????)
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????.
???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? 0.2¨C0.25 ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? 0.5¨C1 ??? ?????? ??? 1¨C2 ??. ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? 5¨C10 ??????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 200 ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????.
2. ????? ???????
???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? 30%. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 25¨C45?? ???? 28¨C30?? ??????? ??????? 10¨C20?? ???????? ??????????? 20¨C40?.
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
3. ???? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
4. ????? ???? ?????? ??????????
???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????.
5. ???? ??????
??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ?????? (?????? ?????????)? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
6. ???? ????? ???????
??? ????? ???? ??????? (??? ¡ú ???????? ¡ú ?????) ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????.
????? ???? ?????? ¨C ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????.
??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
- ???? ?????: ~0.9% ????
- ??? ?????: 85% ??? ??? 200 ????
- ????? ???????: ????? ??????? ????? ¨C ??????? ??????? ¨C ??????? ?????
- ????? ???????: ??? ????? KYF? ??? ????? XCF
???????:
????? ??????? ?????? ?? 78% ??? 88%? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 21% ??? 24%. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? 25%? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 15,000 ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????.
??????? ??????:
"???? ???? ??????? ?? ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????."
??????? ???????
1. ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????
- ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
2. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????
- a. ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
- b. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
- c. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????.
- d. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
3. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????
- a. ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
- b. ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????.
- c. ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????.
- d. ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
- e. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????.