?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????
??? ????????
?? ?? ??? ?????????
??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????.
??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??.
?? ?? ????? ??????
????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????.
- 1 ???????: ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? (????? 0-4 ????)?
- 2 ?????: ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? (5 ??? 25 ????)?
- 3 ?????: ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? (25 ???? ??? ?????).
???? ?????????
?? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 50 ???? ?? ???? 50 ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????. 500 ???? ???? 500 ????. ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
?? ?? ???????
????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? 0.001 ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? (???? ?????? ???? ??????). ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????.
???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??
???? ???? ??? ??????? × ?????? (??? ??????????) ≈ 15000. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 60 ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? 40 ????? ????????? ??? 80 ???? ????? ??????.
?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????.
???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? (??? ???? ?????).
| ??? ????? ???????? | ????? ????? | ?????? | ?? | ???? | ??? |
| ??? 4 | 4 ???? | 4760 | 4.76 | 0.1875 | ???? |
| ??? 6 | 6 ???? | 3360 | 3.36 | 0.1523 | ???? |
| ??? 8 | 8 ???? | 2380 | 2.38 | 0.0937 | |
| ??? 10 | 9 ???? | 2000 | 2.00 | 0.0787 | |
| ??? 12 | 10 ???? | 1680 | 1.68 | 0.0661 | |
| ??? 14 | 12 ???? | 1410 | 1.41 | 0.0555 | |
| ??? 16 | 14 ???? | 1190 | 1.19 | 0.0469 | |
| ??? 18 | 16 ???? | 1000 | 1.00 | 0.0394 | |
| ??? 20 | 20 ???? | 841 | 0.841 | 0.0331 | |
| ??? 25 | 24 ???? | 707 | 0.707 | 0.0228 | ??? |
| ??? 30 | 28 ???? | 595 | 0.595 | 0.0232 | |
| ??? 35 | 32 ???? | 500 | 0.500 | 0.0197 | |
| ??? 40 | 35 ???? | 420 | 0.420 | 0.0165 | |
| ??? 45 | 42 ???? | 354 | 0.354 | 0.0138 | |
| ??? 50 | 48 ???? | 297 | 0.297 | 0.0117 | |
| ??? 60 | 60 ???? | 250 | 0.250 | 0.0098 | |
| ??? 80 | 80 ???? | 177 | 0.177 | 0.0070 | |
| ??? 100 | 100 ???? | 149 | 0.149 | 0.0059 | |
| ??? 120 | 115 ???? | 125 | 0.125 | 0.0049 | |
| ??? 140 | 150 ???? | 105 | 0.105 | 0.0041 | |
| ??? 200 | 200 ???? | 74 | 0.074 | 0.0029 | |
| ??? 230 | 250 ???? | 63 | 0.063 | 0.0024 | |
| ??? 270 | 270 ???? | 53 | 0.053 | 0.0021 | |
| ??? 325 | 325 ???? | 44 | 0.044 | 0.0017 | |
| ??? 400 | 400 ???? | 37 | 0.037 | 0.0015 | |
| ??? 800 | 800 ???? | 15 | 0.015 | 0.0006 |
????? ???????
?????? ????? ???????
???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????.
- ???????? ?????????: ??? ???? 4.75 ???. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 4.75 ??? ?? ???? ??? (????). ??? ?????? ?? 4.75 ??? ????? ?? 0.15 ??? ?? ???? ???? (???)?
- ?????? ??????????: ??? ???? 2.36 ????
- ????? ??????: ??? ???? 2 ???. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 2 ?? ?? ????? (?????) ? ??? ?????? ?? 2 ??????? ?? ?????? . ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? 25%-50% ?? ?????? ????????? (2 ??).
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????.
????? ???????
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? IS ????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????.
???? ????? ???????:
?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? = (????? ???????? ??????? ?? / ????? ????????) * 100%
FM = (?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??) / 100
????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 4 ???????. (??? ????? ??????)
- ??? ????? ?????: ????? ??????? 3.1-3.7? ?????? ??? ???????? 0.5 ?? ?? ?????
- ??? ??? ????? ????????: ????? ??????? ?? 2.3-3.0? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? 0.35-0.5 ???
- ??? ????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?? 1.6-2.2? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? 0.25-0.35 ???
- ??? ????? ???? ???????: ????? ??????? ?? 0.7-1.5? ?????? ??? ???????? 0.25 ?? ?? ???.
??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? 1.6 ??? 3.7? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 4:1. ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? 95% ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 45 ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???????? 15 ??????.
?????
?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??. FTM ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????.
